Recovering our natural experience takes argument, today, because we’ve all been poisoned by two generations of lunatic public education theory, distilled from four hundred years of philosophic bafflegab. We all still have our more-or-less orderly natural experience, shared among friends and fellow citizens, sufficient to keep us all alive. But we’ve lost a lot of the vocabulary for clearly expressing a lot of reality’s (singular) built-in rationality. And without the words, we can’t think clearly, so we often do stupid things.
For example: somebody says, in all fervor, “animals are people, too,” and we know that’s not quite right, but we don’t know how to say so. We don’t have the words. We know intuitively that “it ain’t so,” but we can’t think when we don’t have the words. Words matter.
In this case, the words we’re now missing are higher and lower. Human beings are higher than animals, and animals are lower than human beings. This does not mean that animals aren’t wonderful and worthy of respect. They are. But it means that human beings really are more wonderful and even worthier of respect. Unless we know how to speak and think in terms of higher and lower, we can’t really appreciate just how amazing and worthy of respect are even animals, plants and even rocks.
Let’s begin from the beginning. Plants are higher than rocks. Animals are higher than plants. Humans are higher than animals. These distinctions aren’t just a matter of perspective. They’re objective reality. Here’s the formula: P is higher than Q, if P is or does everything Q is or does, but Q cannot be or do everything P is or does. So now watch how this works.